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ECB: Geopolitical Shocks Curb Growth

Published January 22, 2026, 12:16
ECB: Geopolitical Shocks Curb Growth

The European Central Bank (ECB) and the European Systemic Risk Council (ESRC) have warned that geopolitical turmoil and uncertainty are leading to tighter financial conditions, pressure on markets, and a reduction in bank lending. Geopolitical risks have increased significantly since 2010, with peaks in 2024 and 2025. Estimates show that geopolitical risks are lowering growth forecasts, slowing the economy and increasing financial pressure. The interconnectedness between bonds, commodities, stocks and exchange rates can be significantly altered by geopolitical events. The EU member states are affected heterogeneously, with more open economies and those with higher public debt being more vulnerable. Banks and other financial institutions are adjusting their balance sheets, reducing lending, especially cross-border lending. The ECB and ESRC emphasize the importance of improving data and scenario analyses to maintain financial stability and increase economic resilience in an era of geopolitical fragmentation and uncertainty.