Philenews

Ancient Port and Tombs Reveal Late Roman Life in Pegaia, Cyprus

Published January 7, 2026, 16:14
Ancient Port and Tombs Reveal Late Roman Life in Pegaia, Cyprus

Excavations in Agios Georgios Pegaia have uncovered significant findings from the Late Roman period. Over 700 kilograms of amphora shards, with 68 inscriptions, testify to the bustling commercial activity of the ancient Maniki port. Simultaneously, carved tombs revealed glass and ceramic vessels, organic remains, and metal artifacts, shedding light on the funerary and symposium customs of the time. The excavation, conducted by New York University (NYU) under the direction of Professor Joan Breton Connelly, focused on the port of Maniki and the ancient cemetery of Pegaia-Meletis. The research program involved an international team of scientists and students from NYU, the University of Cyprus, and the Cyprus Institute. Professor Stella Demesticha (University of Cyprus) led the identification and recording of the amphorae, which are mainly of the Late Roman 1 type, locally (Pafian) and Cilician made, as well as imports from Palestine and Gaza. The inscriptions on the shards offer significant potential for future research. The findings suggest that Maniki was a center for the distribution of marble blocks from Proconnesus, as well as column drums and capitals for the basilicas of Akrotiri Drepanon, built in the 6th century AD. Furthermore, the study of the funerary objects, led by Professor Jolanta Mlynarczyk (University of Warsaw) and Rebecca Gerdts (Cornell University), is expected to reveal more about the dietary habits and rituals of the period.