Philenews

EU-Mercosur Deal: Winners and Losers from Europe's Biggest Trade Agreement

Published January 9, 2026, 20:11
EU-Mercosur Deal: Winners and Losers from Europe's Biggest Trade Agreement

The European Union and Mercosur (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay) have reached a free trade agreement after 25 years of negotiations. The agreement, expected to be signed on January 17th in Paraguay, will eliminate over 90% of tariffs on European exports and provide access to new markets for products such as beef and cars. However, the economic impact of the agreement is estimated to be relatively small, adding approximately 77.6 billion euros to the EU economy by 2040, or just 0.05% of GDP. The winners from the agreement include Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who secured concessions for Italian farmers, the German automotive industry, which will gain easier access to Latin American markets, and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who considers the agreement a significant victory for the EU. However, the agreement came with commitments of 45 billion euros in agricultural subsidies. The agreement has sparked reactions, mainly from farmers concerned about competition from Mercosur countries. Italy, for example, secured protective clauses for its agricultural market. The agreement is expected to strengthen trade relations between Europe and Latin America, but also create new challenges for certain sectors of the economy. Overall, the EU-Mercosur agreement is a significant step towards strengthening international trade, but its true impact will become apparent over time. The negotiation was long and complex, and the final agreement is the result of compromises by all parties.