Sigma Live

Green Line Demarcated in Nicosia on This Day

Published December 30, 2025, 08:18
Green Line Demarcated in Nicosia on This Day

On December 30, 1963, a ceasefire was agreed in Nicosia following weeks of bloody clashes between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, leading to the demarcation of the “Green Line”. This line, drawn by British General Peter Young, aimed to separate the two communities and stabilize the situation. The conflicts, known as the “Bloody Christmas” of 1963, were triggered by the constitutional crisis of 1960, which established a rigid governance system with special rights for each community. British intervention as a guarantor power was crucial to halt the escalation of violence. Initially intended as a temporary solution, the “Green Line” evolved into a more permanent border, especially after the events of 1974. At that time, the line expanded beyond Nicosia, creating the UN-controlled buffer zone that de facto divides the island. The significance of the “Green Line” lies in its marking of the beginning of partition within the capital and later across the entire island of Cyprus. While the original intention was to separate Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot areas, the line ultimately came to symbolize the division of the two communities and the failure to reach a common solution. The anniversary of the demarcation of the “Green Line” serves as a reminder of the tragic consequences of intercommunal violence and the need for a peaceful resolution of the differences in Cyprus. The line remains a painful symbol of division and a challenge for the reunification of the island.