Philenews

History as a Messianic Narrative

Published January 4, 2026, 09:15
History as a Messianic Narrative

The article is a critical look at Yannis Smaragdis's film about Ioannis Kapodistrias. The author expresses the opinion that the film does not withstand serious cinematic criticism, characterizing it as a simplistic hagiography that turns History into a didactic fairytale. He points out that historical figures are presented as functional pawns in a Manichaean narrative, with Kapodistrias appearing almost as a saint and his opponents as dark or absurd figures. The author believes that the film overlooks the complexity of historical conflicts and the different visions for the modern Greek state. He refers to his criticism of the way Clemens von Metternich and Alexander Mavrokordatos are depicted, as caricatures without political or historical depth. The author argues that the film focuses on finding "culprits" for the problems of the Greek state, overlooking the social and political fermentations that shaped history. Finally, the author emphasizes that History is not merely a series of events, but a field of contradictions, conflicts, and limits, and that the film fails to capture this complexity.