Philenews

Political Education as the Last Line of Defense for Democracy

Published January 8, 2026, 12:24
Political Education as the Last Line of Defense for Democracy

Inspired by reading 'How Democracies Die' by Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt, the author expresses concern about the gradual erosion of democratic institutions, often accepted by society. They point out that appeals to direct democracy can be used as a pretext to undermine representative democracy, as seen in the example of Brexit. The author argues that direct democracy, in the form of direct voting, does not necessarily guarantee better or more informed decisions, as these are often made by individuals with strong personal interests. The devaluation of political knowledge and the simplification of political discourse contribute to the inability of citizens to distinguish between constructive democratic participation and institutional dismantling. Furthermore, the importance of political responsibility and the need for informed and accountable political leaders are emphasized. Lack of knowledge cannot be an excuse for wrong decisions, as politics requires seriousness and understanding of the complex issues facing society. Overall, the article warns of the dangers of underestimating democratic institutions and the lack of political education, highlighting the need for vigilance and responsible citizen participation in public affairs.