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Scientists Discover New Life Forms Within the Human Body That Cannot Be Classified

Published January 5, 2026, 17:13
Scientists Discover New Life Forms Within the Human Body That Cannot Be Classified

Scientists have discovered a new category of RNA molecules, called obelisks, in bacteria living within the human body. These circular genetic structures differ from known viruses and bacteria and appear to represent a self-replicating form of RNA that has not been classified before. The discovery was made through analysis of genetic material from human-associated microbial communities, primarily from the mouth and gut. Obelisks are simple, as they do not encode proteins nor do they have a protective shell like viruses. They replicate through mechanisms that are not yet fully understood, but appear to be integrated into bacterial genomes, suggesting adaptation to specific bacterial hosts. So far, no direct impact on human health has been observed, but their presence in bacteria associated with digestion and the immune system requires further research. The discovery is significant as obelisks do not fit into any of the established categories of genetic structures. This sparks the interest of scientists studying the boundaries of life and its most fundamental forms. Some theories about the origin of life suggest that the first biological systems were based on self-replicating RNA, making obelisks potential evidence for the early stages of life. As the sequencing of human and environmental microbiomes expands, scientists expect to discover other unknown forms of RNA. This research opens new avenues for understanding biological diversity and the evolution of life.