Cyprus Times

Scientists Discover What Happens in the Brain During Deep Sleep

Published January 7, 2026, 08:10
Scientists Discover What Happens in the Brain During Deep Sleep

A new study from the RIKEN Center for Brain Science in Japan, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) in October 2025, revealed important information about the brain's function during deep sleep. The research showed that cerebrospinal fluid flows rhythmically during deep sleep, synchronized with the brain's electrical waves. This pulsating flow appears to play a crucial role in clearing the brain of toxins and waste products. Researchers used an innovative imaging technique, combining functional magnetic resonance imaging with polysomnography, to monitor brain activity and cerebrospinal fluid flow during normal sleep. The study showed that changes in fluid flow are more pronounced and synchronized during deep sleep compared to lighter phases or REM sleep. This discovery directly links the physiology of sleep to the brain's cleansing function, a phenomenon previously observed mainly in animals. Understanding this mechanism could lead to new treatments for neurodegenerative diseases and other brain disorders.