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Shadow of Its Former Self, the World's Largest Iceberg Turns Blue as It Melts

Published January 13, 2026, 20:13
Shadow of Its Former Self, the World's Largest Iceberg Turns Blue as It Melts

The A23a iceberg, which broke away from Antarctica in 1986, is in the process of disintegrating in the South Atlantic. Initially covering 4,000 square kilometers, A23a was the largest iceberg in the world. After breaking away, the iceberg ran aground and remained stationary for over three decades, until 2020, when it began to float again. Despite losing only 100 square kilometers of ice by December 2023, its mass is estimated at 900 billion tons. In 2025, A23a narrowly avoided colliding with the island of South Georgia. Today, its size has decreased to 1,182 square kilometers, slightly larger than the area of New York City. NASA images show the iceberg melting rapidly, with water accumulating on the surface. Scientists estimate that A23a will completely disintegrate within weeks or even days, as it floats in waters of 3 degrees Celsius. Despite the end of A23a, there are other large icebergs moving around Antarctica, reminding us of the continuing impact of climate change on the region.