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The Moon is Silently 'Eating' Earth's Atmosphere for Billions of Years

Published January 7, 2026, 09:22
The Moon is Silently 'Eating' Earth's Atmosphere for Billions of Years

A new study reveals that the Moon has been gradually absorbing tiny portions of Earth's atmosphere for billions of years. This transfer isn't solely due to solar winds, but primarily to Earth's magnetic field, which acts as 'invisible highways' for ions, directing them towards the Moon during the full moon phase. The research is based on data from the Apollo missions and computational models of the magnetosphere, overturning previous theories that suggested the transfer was only possible before the development of Earth's magnetic field. This process likely began shortly after the formation of the magnetosphere, around 3.7 billion years ago, and continues to this day. The study identifies traces of volatile substances, such as water, carbon dioxide, helium, argon, and nitrogen, in lunar soil, demonstrating the ongoing interaction between Earth and the Moon. This discovery has significant implications for future lunar missions, such as NASA's Artemis program and Chinese missions, as new samples from the Moon could provide valuable insights into Earth's geological history. Studying the substances transferred to the Moon can help understand the evolution of Earth's atmosphere and climate conditions. Furthermore, this phenomenon isn't unique to our solar system. Mercury and the Moon exhibit similar dust and ion tails, suggesting that the interaction between planets and solar wind is a common process. Understanding these processes can help us better understand the evolution of planetary atmospheres and the possibility of life on other planets.