Politis

Why Do We Wake Up Earlier as We Age? Scientists Have the Answer

Published January 1, 2026, 16:11
Why Do We Wake Up Earlier as We Age? Scientists Have the Answer

The tendency for older adults to wake up earlier and teenagers to struggle to get out of bed isn't just a matter of habit, but has deep biological roots. As we age, our brains become less responsive to light and dark cues, as well as other signals like meals and social activity, that regulate our circadian rhythm. This is due to the natural wear and tear of the neural connections that transmit these time signals to the brain. Furthermore, changes in vision, such as cataracts, reduce the amount of light reaching the brain, further affecting the regulation of the circadian clock. Reduced light exposure leads to earlier melatonin secretion, causing drowsiness and sleepiness earlier, and consequently, earlier waking. However, there are ways to improve our sleep quality as we age. Exposure to bright light in the afternoon can help suppress melatonin secretion and delay bedtime. This can be achieved through activities such as walking before sunset, reading in a bright environment, or watching television on a bright device. In summary, age-related changes in sleep are a natural phenomenon driven by biological factors and can be mitigated through simple lifestyle adjustments, such as increasing light exposure and maintaining a consistent routine.