Politis

From Cyprus to Somaliland: The Turkish-Israeli Geostrategic Competition Creates New Dynamics

Published December 30, 2025, 09:23
From Cyprus to Somaliland: The Turkish-Israeli Geostrategic Competition Creates New Dynamics

Israel's recognition of Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia, marks a new phase in the geostrategic competition between Israel and Turkey, which extends from the Eastern Mediterranean and Azerbaijan to the Horn of Africa. Israel seeks to counter the threat of the Houthis and protect navigation, while also attempting to limit Turkey's growing influence in the region, which aims to establish military and space facilities. This move has provoked strong reactions from international organizations and countries, including Somalia, Turkey, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia, with the issue being discussed in the UN and in US-Israel meetings. The situation is further complicated by the US's current policy of supporting a unified Somalia, despite internal discussions about potential shifts. Concurrently, this competition impacts the Cyprus issue, transforming it from a Greek-Turkish dispute into a Turkish-Israeli one. Cyprus is strengthening its air defense with Israeli missile systems, while energy cooperation between the two countries is being promoted through the GSI and a natural gas pipeline. However, the exploitation of natural gas reserves in the region, specifically the Yishai field, remains a thorny issue due to its connection with Cypriot waters. Turkey, in turn, appears to be changing its tactics regarding Cyprus, emphasizing cooperation in tourism and energy rather than claiming rights over the entire island. Overall, Israel's recognition of Somaliland is a complex geopolitical move with far-reaching implications for the region, influencing relations between various countries and reshaping alliances.