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Cyprus Economic Review 2025: Reform, ATA, and Geopolitical Uncertainty

Published December 29, 2025, 19:14
Cyprus Economic Review 2025: Reform, ATA, and Geopolitical Uncertainty

2025 was a year of significant economic developments for Cyprus, with strong economic indicators despite the uncertain geopolitical environment. The economy grew at a rate of 3.2%, unemployment fell to historically low levels, and public debt is expected to decrease to 50.9% of GDP by 2026. However, the high cost of living and labor unrest affected households, with increased reliance on consumer loans to cover basic needs. After two decades, Cyprus completed the revision of its tax system, with the new system expected to boost economic growth. The process was not without controversy, as there were intense discussions and pressures for amendments, with the Minister of Finance threatening to withdraw the reform in case of significant changes. Despite the challenges, inflation is expected to be limited to 0.2%-0.4% in 2025, although accumulated increases from previous years keep prices at high levels. The Fiscal Council highlights the pressures on households and the increased use of loans. Finally, the real estate market continued its upward trend, with a 5% increase in housing prices on an annual basis. At the same time, inequalities and the high poverty rate (17%) are highlighted, with wealth concentrated in the hands of a few. Economists note that the positive economic results have not been transferred to the daily lives of all citizens.