Philenews

Commission and ECB Dilemmas in Addressing the Crisis

Published March 28, 2026, 09:13
Commission and ECB Dilemmas in Addressing the Crisis

The European Union is at a critical juncture, facing a new energy crisis without easy solutions. The European Central Bank (ECB) is preparing to raise interest rates, a move that may curb inflation but will slow economic growth. The Commission, on the other hand, does not have the ability to reactivate the general escape clause due to high debt and fiscal problems faced by many member states. The activation of the escape clause in the past, during the pandemic and the energy crisis of 2022, led to an increase in fiscal problems, as not only necessary expenses were funded but also others, less urgent. The current situation is more complex, as the Commission has no room for further fiscal relaxation, given the high debt and deficits in many member states. The ECB's interest rate hike carries the risk of worsening the economic slowdown, while the Commission's limited fiscal support could lead to a fall in demand and recession. The Commission forecasts a decline in EU growth in the coming years, even if the war in Ukraine ends. Overall, the situation is uncertain and requires careful decisions from the ECB and the Commission. The choice of the ECB to raise interest rates and the Commission to limit fiscal support carries risks for the European economy, but both sides appear to have limited options.