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Hydro-Hegemony in the Middle East: The Unseen Front Between Turkey and Israel

Published December 29, 2025, 11:14
Hydro-Hegemony in the Middle East: The Unseen Front Between Turkey and Israel

The Middle East is facing a growing water crisis, exacerbated by drought and poor water resource management. Iran is experiencing a six-year drought with collapsing water reserves, while Syria has suffered devastating consequences from drought and civil war, with significant damage to water infrastructure. Turkey, through its projects on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, is affecting water flows to Syria and Iraq, significantly reducing water supply to neighboring countries. However, a recent agreement between Turkey and Iraq on water management has been reached, signaling a possible de-escalation. Israel has emerged as a regional water superpower, thanks to its pioneering technologies in recycling, conservation, and desalination. Water supply has also become a tool of geopolitical influence, as demonstrated by the agreement with Jordan to provide treated water. The water crisis in the Middle East is a growing source of tension and instability, with potential implications for social cohesion, economic development, and regional security. The need for sustainable water resource management and international cooperation is more urgent than ever.