Dialogos

A History of US Interventions in Latin America

Published January 3, 2026, 17:00
A History of US Interventions in Latin America

Following recent US military actions in Venezuela, a long history of US involvement in Latin American affairs has come to light. Washington has been repeatedly accused of supporting coups and dictatorships in the region, with Venezuelan Presidents Hugo Chavez and Nicolas Maduro accusing it of similar actions. Since 1954, the US has been involved in significant interventions, such as the overthrow of Guatemalan President Jacobo Arbenz Guzman, due to the perceived threat of land reform to the interests of the United Fruit Corporation. The CIA later acknowledged its role in this coup, citing the need to combat communism. In Cuba, in 1961, a failed invasion at the Bay of Pigs, involving anti-Castro fighters trained and funded by the CIA, aimed to overthrow Fidel Castro. In 1965, the US intervened in the Dominican Republic, sending marines and paratroopers to suppress a revolt in favor of leftist President Juan Bosch. During the 1970s, the US supported military dictatorships in various Latin American countries, considering them allies in the fight against communism. This support included assistance to Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet and the Argentine junta, which committed serious human rights abuses. Operation Condor contributed to the elimination of left-wing opponents in six countries in the region, with tacit US approval. In the 1980s, the US supported the Contras (anti-government rebels) in Nicaragua.