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A History of US Interventions in Latin America: From 1954 to 2026

Published January 3, 2026, 15:19
A History of US Interventions in Latin America: From 1954 to 2026

The United States has a long history of military interventions and support for dictatorships in Latin America, often citing the fight against communism. Since 1954, significant interventions have taken place, such as the overthrow of Guatemalan President Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán in 1954, the failed Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba in 1961, and the support for the overthrow of Juan Bosch's government in the Dominican Republic in 1965. In the 1970s, the US actively supported military dictatorships in countries like Chile, where it helped Augusto Pinochet come to power in 1973, and Argentina, where it encouraged the junta to suppress opposition during the "Dirty War." Operation Condor, a collaboration between six dictatorships, aimed to eliminate left-wing opponents with tacit US support. During the 1980s, the US was involved in wars in Central America, supporting the Contras (Nicaraguan counter-revolutionaries) against the Sandinista government. These interventions often resulted in regional destabilization and violations of national sovereignty. The history of US interventions in Latin America is characterized by attempts to promote American interests and prevent the spread of communism, often with devastating consequences for the populations and democracies of the region. The recent actions in Venezuela, as mentioned in the article, fit into this long tradition.