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Aristotle: How Do We Become Good?

Published January 17, 2026, 06:08
Aristotle: How Do We Become Good?

In the epilogue of the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle poses the question of how we can become good people. He argues that knowledge of virtue is not enough, but the practice of it is essential. However, he doubts the effectiveness of teaching happiness, as experience shows that knowledge and action are far apart. Aristotle observes that people often do not obey reason, but are dominated by their passions, seeking pleasure and avoiding pain. They have not experienced true pleasure and beauty, and therefore cannot be persuaded by arguments. He points out that teaching does not have the same effect on everyone, and that cultivating virtue requires preparation and habit. Aristotelian education aims to teach people to rejoice and grieve rightly from a young age, but recognizes that this is difficult for those who are slaves to their passions.