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China Faces Major Demographic Crisis: Record Low Birth Rate and Concerns for the Future

Published January 20, 2026, 08:24
China Faces Major Demographic Crisis: Record Low Birth Rate and Concerns for the Future

China is facing a severe demographic crisis, with the lowest birth rate since 1949. The country's population has decreased by approximately 3 million compared to last year, reaching 1.404 billion. The Chinese leadership is trying to reverse this trend by implementing a series of incentives, such as tax breaks, increased social benefits, and promoting a positive perception of marriage and childbirth. This crisis has deep roots in the one-child policy, which resulted in gender imbalance and population aging. Furthermore, China has lost its position as the world's most populous country, having been surpassed by India.