Philenews

Culture as a Mineral and the Utopia of the Possible

Published January 11, 2026, 09:15
Culture as a Mineral and the Utopia of the Possible

The article examines the relationship between oil and culture in Venezuela, a connection historically shaped and intensified by the country's "petro-socialist" model. Starting with Arturo Uslar Pietri's warning in 1936 about over-reliance on oil, the article analyzes how oil has become an ideological tool and a source of cultural identity. The state oil company PDVSA La Estancia uses culture as a means of legitimization and territorial dominance, promoting the idea that oil can be "magically" transformed into a renewable resource and "harvest" culture. The term "magical state" describes the state's ability to use oil wealth to create an illusion of progress and transformation, while culture is treated as a "mineral deposit" that is mined and distributed by the state. The relationship between oil revenues and urban culture has become structural and unbreakable, shaping the modern state and society of Venezuela. The author notes that culture in Venezuela is inextricably linked to the land and oil, with artists like César Rengifo recognizing the connection between art, culture, and resources. PDVSA La Estancia, through aggressive marketing, attempts to convince the public of the "utopia of the possible" where oil is transformed into a renewable resource. Overall, the article presents a critical look at how oil has shaped the cultural identity and political reality of Venezuela, highlighting the ideological reframing of culture as a tool of state policy and control.