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New York Times: British Bases in Cyprus as a Model for Greenland

Published January 23, 2026, 11:12
New York Times: British Bases in Cyprus as a Model for Greenland

The discussion surrounding a potential agreement between the US and Greenland highlights the model of British Bases in Cyprus as a possible solution for a permanent military presence without full governance. According to officials, the bases in Cyprus, established in 1960, represent a unique status in international law, offering military control without sovereignty. However, experts warn of the political, legal, and geopolitical risks involved in such an agreement, both for Greenland and the international order. The Prime Minister of Greenland has already stated that sovereignty is a 'red line' for his country. The British Sovereign Base Areas in Cyprus cover approximately 260 square kilometers and, unlike simple military bases, are overseas territories of the United Kingdom with full sovereignty. The idea of creating similar 'pockets' of land in Greenland would allow the US greater control of the region and potential exploitation of natural resources. This discussion is taking place amid growing interest in the Arctic and its increasing geopolitical importance. The initial threat by Donald Trump to acquire Greenland by force has been withdrawn following a meeting with NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte in Davos. The two men reached a 'framework agreement,' the details of which remain unclear. Denmark, which has sovereignty over Greenland, seeks to safeguard the country's interests and avoid any violation of its sovereignty. The potential agreement with the US raises questions about the future of Greenland and its relationship with Denmark and NATO. The establishment of military bases on Greenlandic territory could have significant implications for regional security and the geopolitical interests of the various countries involved.