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Scientists Discover Potential Ancestor of All Complex Life on Earth: The Asgard Archaea

Published January 2, 2026, 09:19
Scientists Discover Potential Ancestor of All Complex Life on Earth: The Asgard Archaea

Scientists have identified a lineage of archaea, known as Asgard archaea, that appears to be the common ancestor of all eukaryotes – that is, all organisms with cells containing a nucleus, including animals, plants, fungi, and insects. This discovery, based on the analysis of genomes of hundreds of archaeal microorganisms, suggests that the transition from archaea to eukaryotes was gradual and that Asgard archaea constitute a “sister group” to eukaryotes. The new lineage Hodarchaeales (Hods) contains proteins previously thought to be exclusive to eukaryotes, strengthening the hypothesis of a close evolutionary relationship. This discovery may help understand the origin of complex life on Earth.