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Venezuela Crisis: US Action and Global Oil Market Implications

Published January 3, 2026, 15:13
Venezuela Crisis: US Action and Global Oil Market Implications

Venezuela is at the center of a crisis following the arrest of President Nicolás Maduro by the US and his transfer out of the country. Venezuela holds the world's largest proven oil reserves, approximately 303 billion barrels, representing about one-fifth of global reserves. However, its production has declined dramatically, reaching 1 million barrels per day, compared to 3.5 million before the socialist government. The US action has created uncertainty in international oil prices, but the immediate impact is expected to be limited due to Venezuela's currently low production. This move is seen as indirectly targeting China, which relies on Venezuelan oil, and sending a message to Tehran. The US government recognizes Edmundo Gonzalez as the legitimate president.